General construction companies, in addition to the simple construction of an individual house in a closed shell, developer or turnkey, are also required to carry out a complex process of preparing investments for construction. In the past, earthworks were carried out by small laboratories. Currently, general construction teams also have modern equipment – backhoe loaders and fleets for the transportation of bulk materials. What is their excavation volume?Humus removal and obstacle removal
The first stage of excavation work during the construction of an individual house is the removal of remnants of other infrastructure from the site. Wild shrubs with a root system and larger stones are also being removed. It is also important to plan the work, including the leveling of the land. In order for them to be carried out effectively, humus is collected at the first stage, i.e. the first layer of soil is distributed throughout the site.Leveling and replacing the ground
Leveling the terrain is a seemingly simple operation. It is worth noting that it is carried out using specialized equipment, as well as on the basis of previously created research. Leveling is nothing more than leveling a land plot in such a way that it meets the design assumptions and facilitates the work on the foundation. It is also important to replace the soil, which should be selected in such a way as to ensure the proper bearing capacity and stability of the building. The soil should also be fertile for plants and should consist of appropriate filtration layers so that rainwater is well absorbed.Excavation of the foundation
After leveling the site, it's time to create a foundation pit. Its depth depends on the type of foundation. There are shallow, medium, and deep foundations. Therefore, it all depends on how deep the foundation of the building was laid by the architect with his technical parameters. Sometimes the bottom of the excavation reaches the bottom edge of the future benches, and sometimes to the top edge. The width of the foundation ditches is determined individually, depending on the type of technology used. However, the contractor must always protect the foundation trench from water. Thus, it drains the foundation pit. You can use drainage systems for this, among other things.Excavations for utility networks
Excavation work for utilities should be carried out in the locations specified in the installation projects. They should not be very wide. The contractor must take care not to disrupt the stability of the entire foundation. Excavations for weapons should be clearly marked and made with the utmost care. They are often created manually or using mini excavators.
Preparation of the territory for the garden
It is also worth mentioning the excavation work after the completion of the house. Re-leveling is carried out and the appropriate type of soil is decomposed. It must be fertile to ensure proper growth of garden plants. Excavation work at this stage also includes the creation of garden infrastructure: driveways, paths, trenches for reservoirs, etc. 1XBET VIP bonuses - up to €1950 + 150 free spins on casino and 100% up to €130 on sportsbook. Use promo code for 1xbet for registration form to get a 100% first time deposit welcome bonus. Enter this code in the registration form to get a 100% welcome bonus up to 130$. The customer gets a free bet, free spins or free bonus money, while the website gets more customers.
